The Nuremberg Of Trial ( 1946 ) - 1127 Words

1. The Nuremberg Doctors Trial (1946) Brief Summary: The Nuremberg Doctor’s trial of 1946 involves human experimentation performed by the Nazi doctors. These physicians were accused of conducting torturous â€Å"experiments† with concentration camp inmates. During these studies, physicians conducted treatments that were not permitted and caused severe injuries to the participants, and in some cases, participants died as a result of this. Prisoners were left to freeze to study more on hypothermia. Later, during December 9th, 1946 to August 20th, 1947 representatives establish a Nuremberg trial to prosecuted these doctors for the atrocities that they committed and 23 out 15 were found guilty. As a result, the Nuremberg code was created to†¦show more content†¦The teachers were not aware that the learner and investigator were working together and no shocks were administered as well as purposely given the wrong answers to pretend to be hurt. The purpose of this study was to determine how far humans will go when an au thority figure orders them to hurt another person. Ethical issues Rationales for choosing specific ethical violation(s). The main ethical issue with this experiment was the use of deception as the participants did not know the truth behind this study. Participants believe that they were shocking the learners and they were under severe stress due to this is possible that they had suffered psychological injuries. The participants have the right to withdraw from the study if they wanted; however, this was not made clear to them. Also, participants did not receive enough information about the study. 3. Thalidomide Tragedy (the 1960 s) Brief Summary: In the late 1950s, the Thalidomide drug was used in Europe to treat morning sickness in pregnant women among other things. This study involved manufacturing company providing samples of this drug to physicians and compensating them to study the benefits and results of this drug. Although allegedly this drug did not cause any harm to the mother the fetus suffered severe damage as a result. There were thousands of children born withShow MoreRelatedThe Holocaust After World War II1208 Words   |  5 PagesHave you ever wondered or thought about what happened to the Nazis that helped with different parts of the Holocaust after World War II ended? Well, I thought about it and I did some research about the famous trials that happened between the years 1945 through 1949. These trials were made up after a man by the name of Adolf Hitler wanted world domination and he treated the jews horribly. This event solved a lot of problems from establishing an International Court and knowing what to d o with the menRead More10 Principles Regaarding Ethical Clinic and Set of Guidelines on Clinical Research1071 Words   |  5 PagesNuremberg Code is a set of 10 sophisticate principles regarding ethical clinical research on human being (Grodin, 1994). It is mainly for protection of subjects’ human right (Shuster, 1997), such as compulsory of informed consent and the equal authority of subjects as the physician-researcher to end the experiment. 1.2 Helsinki Declaration (1964) Helsinki Declaration is a set of guidelines on clinical research for physician as their responsibility toward protection of their research subjectsRead More The Nuremberg Trials Essay example1253 Words   |  6 PagesThe Nuremberg Trials On June 22, 1945 representatives from France, Great Britain, Russia, and the United States started to plan the prosecution of the main Axis war criminals. These representatives had to establish a fair way of trying the criminals because the world had never seen a situation like the one at hand. The result of the meeting was the International Military Tribunal. The Tribunal’s constitution set forth the principles the defendants were subject to. The panel of AlliedRead MoreEssay about World War II1105 Words   |  5 Pageshad received to almost wipe out an entire race of people? The Nazi criminals were brought to justice in what was called the Nuremberg Trials. The prosecutors that brought the Nazis to trials consisted of the four powers of the United States, Great Britain, France, and Russia (Britannica 1). The Nuremberg trials were basically a series of trials held in 1945 through 1946 in which former Nazi leaders were indicted and tried as war criminals by the International Military Tribunal (Britannica 1).Read MoreTaking a Look at the Jewish Holocaust804 Words   |  3 Pagesbelieve that the Jews were the ones to blame for the country’s loss after WWI. This indoctrination then lead to the massive murder of the Jews. In later years to come the Nazi leaders were charged with many crimes. The allied forces formed the Nuremberg Tribunal, these forces included the United States, Soviet Union, United Kingdom, and France. These nations had announced that they would began grueling the Nazi’s in the winter of 1945. The United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union wereRead MoreThe Trials Of The Nuremberg1630 Words   |  7 PagesPaper - Nuremberg Trials The Nuremberg Doctors Trial of 1946 is the preeminent case recognizing the importance of medical ethics and human rights specifically about human research subjects. The defendants in the trials include Nazi leadership, physicians, and investigators prosecuted for conducting unethical and inhumane medical experiments on civilians and prisoners of war resulting in extreme pain, suffering, permanent injury and often death. The Nuremberg Code, borne of these trials, establishesRead MoreThe Tuskeee Study: Radically Changed the Views and Practice of Medicine and Ethics1014 Words   |  5 Pagescode of ethics. During the course of the study, the Nuremberg Code was created and enforced (The Nuremberg Code, 1946, p.181). This document’s purpose is to set a standard to which all human beings should be treated during experimentation. The Tuskegee Study violated all of the points of conduct. For example, the first goal that must be addressed is â€Å"The voluntary consent of the human subject is absolutely essential† (The Nuremberg Code, 1946, p.181). The Tuskegee participants were not told by theRead MoreThe Nuremberg Trials1601 Words   |  7 PagesNuremberg Trials Andrew Dangler University of Phoenix Abstract: A brief look at the Nuremberg Trials and some of the people involved. It steps upon the problems leading to the start of the trials including three of the doctors, three of the experiments performed on prisoners, and the judgment of three people involved with carrying out the vulgar experiments. Also included are three people who decided to commit suicide instead of facing certain death after going before a jury. The three peopleRead MoreUnethical And Criminal Behavior During The Prussian Parliament944 Words   |  4 Pagesturning point for the establishment of universal rule regarding human experiment was done after the case of Neisser, where in 1898, Albert Neisser, who discovered the gonococcus and professor of dermatology at university of Breslau, conducted â€Å"clinical trials on serum therapy in patients with syphilis. In order to find a method of syphilis prevention, he injected cell free serum from patients with syphilis into patients who were admitted for other medical conditions. Most of these patients were prostitutesRead MoreThe During World War II And Holocaust897 Words   |  4 Pagespsychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich, to see and try to better understand the reasons behind Fascism and why these acts were performed. Leon Goldensohn was an American psychiatrist and also one of the prison psychiatrists at Nuremberg that helped perform the interviews on prisoners from January 1946 to late July that same year. In order to better understand why the Germans did what they did, there needs to be an understanding of their minds through the psychoanalysis of their beliefs on Fascism, race theory and